Git-VCS Commands

optional parameters: blue
most important commands: !

CREATE REPOSITORY

! git init => initialize as git repository
! git clone <url> => clones remote repo locally

REPO INFO

! git status => shows uncommitted changes in git repo
git log —reverse || —all —graph —decorate => shows committed changes in git repo

SIMPLE VERSION CONTROL

! git add <filePath (*.<fileExtension)> || —all (shortcut: -A, adds all files in dir, in subdir & supdir (* or . only adds current dir and subdir)) => adds to stage
! git commit -m "<changes>" —amend (add to last commit) => save staged changes as commit
! git push => add to binded remote repo

! git reset HEAD ‹file› => remove from stage
git reset --mixed => clear stage
git reset --hard (deletes commit and following commits) || --soft (only deletes specified commit) <hash> => delete commit

git tag -a <Tag-Name> <Commit-ID> => add tag to commit git push origin --tags => push tags to remote

git stash save || push ‹message› => save uncommitted changes in working directory
git stash show <stash> => show changes in workdir of specific stash
git stash apply <stash> => apply stash to current workdir
git stash drop || pop (also applies stash to workdir) <stash> => delete stash
git stash list => list all stashes
git stash clear => remove all stashes

BRANCHES

! git branch => show all branches
! git branch <branchName> => create new branch
! git checkout <branch> || <hash> => move to branch or commit
! git merge <branchToMergeFrom> => merges changes from branch to current branch

REMOTE REPO ACTIONS

! git push ‹remote› ‹nameOfBranch› => save commits from local repo in remote
! git pull ‹remote› ‹nameOfBranch› => save commits from remote to local repo (with merges if necessary)
git fetch => save commits from remote to local repo (without merging anything)